Pittsburgh Celebrates Black History
For more than 200 years, Southwestern Pennsylvania has been impacted by the achievements and influence of the Black community
There is extensive significance in the role that Black communities have played throughout the history of Pittsburgh and Southwestern Pennsylvania. Join us as we celebrate these achievements during Black History Month with special programming for Feb. 2024 and exhibits and locations you can visit all year long.
Pittsburgh's Jazz Legacy
Located between New York and Chicago, Pittsburgh has had a unique history as a stopover location for jazz greats back in the day. From 1920s through the 1960s, Pittsburgh’s Hill District was known as the "Crossroads of the World." Jazz artists from around the country would perform with Pittsburgh's many acclaimed musicians in many of the Hill District's acclaimed venues, such as the Crawford Grille.
An early contributor to the success of Pittsburgh's jazz legacy was star athlete, sportsman and businessman Sellers McKee Hall, Pittsburgh’s first Black music promoter. He was responsible for bringing the biggest names in jazz to Pittsburgh for his popular dances that drew crowds of 1,500 to 2,000 to the Pythian Temple and other venues.
Related: Jazz in Pittsburgh
Today, jazz can still be enjoyed throughout Pittsburgh's bars and clubs. The annual Pittsburgh International Jazz Festival, hosted each summer by the August Wilson African American Cultural Center brings local and world renowned musicians to celebrate Pittsburgh's jazz history and legacy.
The Pittsburgh Courier
The Pittsburgh Courier was a Black newspaper published in Pittsburgh from 1907 until 1966. Edwin Nathaniel Harleston, a self-published poet and a guard at the H. J. Heinz Company food packing plant in Pittsburgh, started printing the paper at his own expense in 1907. Generally about two pages, it was primarily a vehicle for Harleston's work, and he printed around 10 copies which he sold for five cents apiece.
In 1909, Edward Penman, Hepburn Carter, Scott Wood, Jr., and Harvey Tanner joined Harleston to run the paper, and they named it Pittsburgh Courier after the Post and Courier of Charleston, South Carolina, Harleston's hometown. The five men sold most of the copies throughout the Hill District. On May 10, 1910, the Pittsburgh Courier was formally incorporated. By the 1930s, the Courier was one of the top Black newspapers in the United States. The tradition continues with the advent of the New Pittsburgh Courier, a weekly newspaper catering to the Black communities in Pittsburgh.
Charles "Teenie" Harris was the preeminent photographer for the Pittsburgh Courier, documenting the daily lives of Pittsburgh's Black community from 1935 to 1975. The Teenie Harris Archive of more than 70,000 images is now permanently housed at the Carnegie Museum of Art and is considered one of the most detailed and intimate records of Black urban experience known. Today, more than 60,000 of Harris' negatives have been digitized and are available online!
August Wilson African American Cultural Center
A Downtown institution, the August Wilson African American Cultural Center is dedicated to generating artistic, educational and community initiatives that advance August Wilson's legacy and celebrate Black culture and the African diaspora. The center, named for the late Pittsburgh playwright, is a multi-purpose venue featuring three art galleries, live performance space, meeting areas and unique educational opportunities.
Through Feb. 18, 2024, visitors to the AWAACC can explore Onna Bugeisha: Warriors of Light, an exhibit by Tim Okamura centered around women warriors guided by the Code of the Samurai. And, don’t miss August Wilson: The Writer’s Landscape, the first-ever exhibition dedicated to the life and works of the Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright August Wilson.
Kindred The Family Soul will perform a concert Feb. 14, at 8 p.m. at the AWAACC. A This multi-talented duo of Fatin Dantzler and Aja Graydon has released seven albums full of music to motivate, inspire, comfort and spread love and joy to all those that hear it,
Heinz History Center
Special programs abound at the Heinz History Center for Black History Month, including two free public programs. First, join their 2024 From Slavery to Freedom Film Series on Feb. 7 for a free, virtual screening of Through a Lens Darkly, a documentary that explores the role of photography in shaping the identity, aspirations, and social emergence of African Americans, from slavery to today.
The African American Program of the Heinz History Center presents the 10th Annual Black History Month Lecture: “Art in the Age of Mass Incarceration with Dr. Nicole R. Fleetwood” on Feb. 21, 2024, from 5:30 -7 p.m.
While you're at the Heinz History Center, there are also multiple long-term Black history exhibitions on display.
- From Slavery to Freedom details more than 250 years of Black history.
- Pittsburgh: A Tradition of Innovation exhibit lets you step inside Pittsburgh's premier jazz club, the Crawford Grill, and listen to music from some of history's most prominent jazz musicians, such as George Benson, Billy Strayhorn, Stanley Turrentine and Mary Lou Williams.
- Western Pennsylvania Sports Museum showcases Pittsburgh’s unmatched Negro league baseball legacy. Special guided tours of the Sports Museum and through the two exhibitions are offered on Feb. 11 and Feb. 25.
New Horizon Theater
Blues is the Roots runs at the New Horizon Theater Feb. 8-18, 2024. Written by Charles Dumas and direct by Herb Newsome, this show centers around Willie Dixon, one of the premiere songwriters and musicians in the Chicago Blues era. Tickets are still available, with senior, student and group rates available.
Heinz Hall
Join the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra on Feb. 3, 2024 for Lift Every Voice, a concert which pays tribute to the spirit and richness of Black music in America. This concert features Grammy-award-winner Oleta Adams as it addresses the power of music in times of strife and turmoil.
Trust Arts Education Center
The Trust Arts Education Center will host In Living Color: African American Colorized History Virtual Reality Experience on Feb. 10, 2024. This immersive, virtual reality art gallery will let guests discover African American history in a new lens as historical stories are reimagined with vivid colors.
Freedom Corner
Located at the intersection of Centre Ave. and Crawford St. in Pittsburgh's historic Hill District neighborhood, this monument marks a critical point in Pittsburgh’s extensive Civil Rights history.
In the late 1950s, urban renewal ripped through Pittsburgh’s vibrant, and predominantly Black, Hill District neighborhood. In 1960, residents posted a simple sign: "Attention City Hall and U.R.A: No Development beyond This Point! We Demand Low Income Housing for the Lower Hill!" The intersection was deemed Freedom Corner and would become a launching point for demonstrations seeking social justice.
The Freedom Corner monument was dedicated on April 22, 2001. The site continues to serve as an important gathering spot for individuals who advocate for peace, justice and equality.
From Slavery to Freedom Garden
The From Slavery to Freedom Garden at the Frick Environmental Center displays plants used for food and medical purposes by freedom seekers during the 18th and 19th centuries. The Garden is a launching point for learning about the history of our lands, and the generations of people who lived off of and cared for them.
Daniel G. and Carole L. Kamin Science Center
The Miniature Railroad & Village® at Daniel G. and Carole L. Kamin Science Center features several models that represent Black Pittsburghers with an influence on American history prior to 1945. Each model includes its own story - from the birthplace of Jazz greats at Crawford Grill to the Hill District Home of Daisy Lampkin, a dynamic Pittsburgh woman who was the leader in the civil rights and women's suffrage movements. There are a total of seven featured models including Ebenezer Baptist Church, Daisy Lampkin House, Pittsburgh Courier Building, The LeMoyne House, Crawford Grill, Black railroad workers and Pullman Porters.
Pittsburgh Cultural Treasures
The Kelly Strayhorn Theater, BOOM Concepts, August Wilson African American Cultural Center and New Horizon Theater are four of the 16 Black-led culture organizations designated in the Pittsburgh’s Cultural Treasures Initiative. Learn more about this initiative.